Jared Diamond voulait que ses lecteurs apprennent de l’histoire. (Jared Diamond) index. De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă Jared Mason Diamond (n. 10 septembrie 1937, Boston, SUA) este un geograf, istoric și antropolog american, precum și un scriitor cunoscut în primul rând pentru cărțile sale de popularizare a științei Al treilea cimpanzeu (1991, engl. Effondrement est divisé en quatre parties : Les critiques s’accordent pour la plupart à trouver l’œuvre importante, tout en relevant certains points de désaccord[1],[2],[3]. Dans son livre, Diamond s'intéresse aux dernières 13 000 années, seule période qui, selon lui, est suffisamment connue (au point de vue scientifique) pour en discuter avec rigueur. List of important publications in anthropology, "Jim Al-Khalili talks to Jared Diamond about his journey from the gall bladder to global history via a passion for the birds of Papua New Guinea", "Prospect/FP Top 100 Public Intellectuals Results", "Jared Diamond: what we can learn from tribal life", Jared Diamond in conversation with Michael Berkeley, "The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details", "Understanding History With 'Guns, Germs, And Steel, "Prize for Science Books previous winners and shortlists", "Los Angeles Times Festival of Books – Book Prizes – Winners by Award (science)", "Natural Experiments of History – Jared Diamond, James A. Robinson", "Upheaval review: How countries seldom learn from their past", "Pulitzer Prize-winning author Jared Diamond to discuss new book, 'Upheaval,' in Dallas", "What to Do When You're a Country in Crisis", Radio interview with Jim Al-Khalili, BBC Radio 4, series, "Jared Diamond, Geographer, Explorer-in-Residence", "Tanner lecturer will present on Tuesday", "The 1998 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction", "UCLA Physiologist Dr. Jared Diamond Wins National Medal of Science", "Seven scientists and an architect to be awarded Israel's prestigious Wolf Prize", 10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2, Diamond's page at the UCLA Department of Geography, Jared Diamond: Why do societies collapse? Jared Diamond wurde 1938 in Boston geboren. syyskuuta 1937 Boston) on yhdysvaltalainen evoluutiobiologi, fysiologi, eliömaantieteilijä ja tietokirjailija.Diamond on maantieteen ja fysiologian professori Kalifornian yliopistossa, Los Angelesissa.Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1997 julkaistusta Pulitzer-palkitusta teoksestaan Tykit, taudit ja teräs.Hän sai akateemikon arvonimen … La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 décembre 2020 à 18:44. A year later two indigenous people mentioned in the article filed a lawsuit against Diamond and The New Yorker claiming the article defamed them. 10 września 1937 w Bostonie) – amerykański biolog ewolucyjny, fizjolog, biogeograf i wykładowca. in international affairs from George Washington University. Originally trained in biochemistry and physiology, Diamond is known for drawing from a variety of fields, including anthropology, ecology, geography Like Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse was translated into dozens of languages, became an international best-seller, and was the basis of a television documentary produced by the National Geographic Society. Znany jako autor książek o tematyce łączącej antropologię, biologię i historię. É filho de um pai médico e uma mãe professora, música e linguista. È noto a livello mondiale per il saggio Armi, acciaio e malattie (1997), vincitore del Premio Pulitzer per la saggistica. syyskuuta 1937 Boston) on yhdysvaltalainen evoluutiobiologi, fysiologi, eliömaantieteilijä ja tietokirjailija.Diamond on maantieteen ja fysiologian professori Kalifornian yliopistossa, Los Angelesissa.Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1997 julkaistusta Pulitzer-palkitusta teoksestaan Tykit, taudit ja teräs.Hän sai akateemikon arvonimen Suomessa … je američki evolucionarni biolog, fiziolog, biogeograf i publicist. En écrivant ce livre, Jared Diamond souhaitait que ses lecteurs apprennent les leçons de l’histoire, rallumant un thème exploré par d’autres historiens. [7] This became one of his major life-passions and resulted in a number of works published in ornithology. Jared Mason Diamond (s.10. Early life. Anne McCaffrey is another famous author from Massachusetts. The first part of the book focuses on reasons why only a few species of wild plants and animals proved suitable for domestication. Er war viele Jahrzehnte lang in der Feldforschung tätig und leitete zahlreiche anthropologische und evolutionsbiologische Expeditionen nach Neuguinea. 45 -5% avec retrait magasin 13 €50. As in Guns, Germs, and Steel, he argues against explanations for the failure of past societies based primarily on cultural factors, instead focusing on ecology. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. It argues that this outcome was not due to biological advantages of Eurasian peoples themselves but instead to features of the Eurasian continent, in particular, its high diversity of wild plant and animal species suitable for domestication and its east/west major axis that favored the spread of those domesticates, people, and technologies for long distances with little change in latitude. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10. září 1937 Boston) je americký vědec, a spisovatel a profesor geografie a fyziologie na Kalifornské univerzitě v Los Angeles (UCLA). Diamond's next book, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, published in 2005, examines a range of past societies in an attempt to identify why they either collapsed or continued to thrive and considers what contemporary societies can learn from these historical examples. FAQs for Technology and Civilization in the … Jared Mason Diamond (* 10.September 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts) ist ein US-amerikanischer Evolutionsbiologe, Physiologe und Biogeograf.. Leben. [8], At the age of 15 for the first time his parents took him outside of the eastern U.S., to Montana, where they spent holidays at the Hirschy's family ranch on Big Hole River. Jared Mason Diamond (lahir 10 September 1937) adalah ilmuwan dan pengarang Amerika Serikat yang dikenal karena menulis buku The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), Collapse (2005) dan The World Until Yesterday (2012). », https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effondrement_(essai)&oldid=177240784, Média sur les problématiques environnementales, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, « Prix du livre environnement » (2007) de la, La première partie décrit l’environnement de l’État américain du, La deuxième partie décrit des sociétés du passé qui se sont effondrées. Diamonds Arbeit ist … Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (2005) and … . Jared Mason Diamond (sinh ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1937) là nhà khoa học Mỹ và là tác giả nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm khoa học phổ thông gồm Loài tinh tinh thứ ba (1991); Súng, vi trùng và thép (1997), được trao giải Pulitzer); Sụp đổ (2005); và Thế giới cho đến ngày hôm qua (2012). Jared Mason Diamond, CFA (Boston, 10 de septiembre de 1937), es un geógrafo y escritor judío estadounidense de literatura científica, biólogo, fisiólogo evolucionista y biogeógrafo. Dazu gehört die Entwicklung einer effektiven Landwirtschaft, in deren Folge aus Jägern und Sammlern Bauern und Viehzüchter werden. Critique of Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca at /r/BadHistory by an AH flair. Later, impressed by the beauty of the state, he regularly spent here his own family holidays, and Montana and the Bitterroot Valley became one of the key examples in his book Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed While in his twenties he developed a second, parallel, career in ornithology and ecology, specialising in New Guinea and nearby islands, which he began visiting from 1964. Jared M. Diamond (ur. [21] A television documentary series based on the book was produced by the National Geographic Society in 2005.[22][23]. Na Nové Guineji působil jako ornitolog, zabývá se ekologií a evoluční biologií. (TED2003), Jared Diamond: How societies can grow old better (TED2013). Les critiques; 4. travaux. English Works (sélection) 4.2. ouvrages traduits en italien; 5. notes; 6. Jared Mason Diamond (fødd 10. september 1937) er ein amerikansk evolusjonsbiolog, fysiolog, biogeograf, forelesar og forfattar av sakprosa.Diamond er tilsett som professor i geografi og fysiologi ved UCLA.Han er best kjent som forfattaren av boka Guns, Germs, and Steel (1998), som vann Pulitzerprisen og Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science.Han fekk National Medal of Science i … Le paléontologue australien Tim Flannery[4] souligne l'importance du livre dans la revue Science. De l'inégalité parmi les sociétés : Essai sur l'homme et l'environnement dans l'histoire (Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies1) est un essai du géographe et biologiste américain Jared Diamond paru en 1997. Instead, one must look at natural experiments in which human societies that are similar in many respects have been historically perturbed, either by different starting conditions or by different impacts. Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American author and biologist. The book concludes by asking why some societies make disastrous decisions, how big businesses affect the environment, what our principal environmental problems are today, and what individuals can do about those problems. Doktorirao je fiziologiju i biofiziku na Sveučilištu Cambridge. The nations considered are Finland, Japan, Chile, Indonesia, Germany, Australia, and the U.S.[31] Diamond identifies four modern threats: nuclear weapons, climate change, limited resources, and extreme inequality. Sinds juni 2002 is hij hoogleraar in de geografie aan de UCLA (de Universiteit van Californië - Los Angeles). He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (previously titled Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond.In 1998, Guns, Germs, and Steel won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.A documentary based on the book, and … Jared Diamond Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat. L'ingénieur agronome Daniel Tanuro critique ainsi le fait que Diamond centre son étude autour des questions de démographie en occultant les dimensions sociales, politiques et économiques pour les substituer par des causes environnementales, expliquées par la croissance de la population[8]. Jared Diamond culmina su monumental trilogía con un fascinante estudio de cómo las naciones más poderosas afrontan sus horas más oscuras. The second part discusses how local food production based on those domesticates led to the development of dense and stratified human populations, writing, centralized political organization, and epidemic infectious diseases. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937) er en amerikansk forfatter og forsker.Han har skrevet en række historiske bøger, hvor civilisationers udviklingen og kollaps bliver forklaret i en biogeografisk sammenhæng. Život. At George Washington, he worked as the news editor at The GW Hatchet and won … After graduation from Cambridge, Diamond returned to Harvard as a Junior Fellow until 1965, and, in 1968, became a professor of physiology at UCLA Medical School. Continental axes according to Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel. Jared Mason Diamond (d. 10 Eylül 1937).Amerikalı bilim insanı ve popüler bilim kitapları yazarı. Han er best kjent for boken Våpen, pest og stål - Menneskenes historie gjennom 13 000 år, som han ble tildelt Pulitzer-prisen for i … Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006.. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. Eurasia's large landmass … Jared Diamond estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. It surveys 39 traditional small-scale societies of farmers and hunter-gatherers with respect to how they deal with universal human problems. [9], He attended the Roxbury Latin School and earned a Bachelor of Arts in Biochemical Sciences from Harvard College in 1958 and a PhD on the physiology and biophysics of membranes in the gall bladder from Trinity College, University of Cambridge in 1961.[2][10][11]. The third part compares the development of food production and of human societies among different continents and world regions. His book Guns, Germs, and Steel won a Pulitzer Prize in 1997. Zdobył Nagrodę Pulitzera oraz Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science w 1998 za książkę Strzelby, zarazki, maszyny. Diamant est né en Boston par un médecin et un linguiste-musicien-professeur. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jared-diamond-7506.php », « Comprendre les phénomènes d’effondrement de sociétés. Jared Diamond suit Toynbee quand il dit que « les civilisations meurent de suicide, pas d’assassinat » quand elles échouent à relever les défis de leur temps. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10. september 1937, Boston, Massachusetts, USA) je americký vedec a spisovate ľ. V súčasnosti je profesorom geografie a fyziológie na UCLA. –) evolúci ó biológus, biogeográfus, ornitológus, élettanprofesszor (Kaliforniai Egyetem, Los Angeles; UCLA Orvos Egyetem, Los Angeles). Jared Diamond est né à Boston le 10 septembre 1937 au sein d'une famille de la bourgeoisie juive.Ses deux parents sont issus des familles juives qui ont émigré d’Europe de l’Est [1].Son père, Louis Diamond, était médecin et sa mère, Flora Kaplan, enseignante, linguiste et pianiste-concertiste [2].Il est marié à Marie Cohen, petite fille du … His father, Louis Diamond, was a physician from Chișinău (Bessarabia), and his mother, Flora (Kaplan), a teacher, linguist, and concert pianist. 4.1. See Also: Myths of Conquest series at /r/BadHistory by AH moderator /u/anthropology_nerd. Certains critiques de la traduction française, comme Claude Bataillon dans la revue Hérodote, regrettent l’importante différence de style entre les deux traducteurs, et un côté bâclé de la traduction où l’on ne peut s’empêcher de remarquer les nombreuses phrases, et même les nombreux mots, qui ne sont compréhensibles qu’en se référant au texte original anglais[7]. He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). Jared Mason Diamond ( September 10, 1937 (age 83)) is an American geographer, historian, anthropologist, ornithologist, and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991); Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997, awarded a Pulitzer Prize); Collapse (2005), The World Until Yesterday (2012), and Upheaval (2019). The World until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies? Diamond attended the French American School of New York from the age of 3 through his graduation from high school in 2011 where he worked at the school newspaper. Ia adalah Profesor Geografi di Universitas California, Los Angeles. Among the societies mentioned in the book are the Norse and Inuit of Greenland, the Maya, the Anasazi, the indigenous people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Japan, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and modern Montana. He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). Being the titular character, Diamond plays a key role in Call of Diamond, calling upon the main character at the … [13] He won the National Medal of Science in 1999[14] and Westfield State University granted him an honorary doctorate in 2009. The book traces how humans evolved to be so different from other animals, despite sharing over 98% of our DNA with our closest animal relatives, the chimpanzees. Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006. [12] Later, in his fifties, Diamond developed a third career in environmental history and became a professor of geography at UCLA, his current[update] position. In December 2014, he graduated cum laude with a B.A. Ahora, el autor concluye su monumental trilogía adentrándose en una dimensión psicológica que … Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, Upheaval: How Nations Cope with Crisis and Change, Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Scroll below and check more details information about Current Net worth as well as … [ cita requerida] L’historien britannique Arnold Joseph Toynbee dans A Study of History (en) (1934–1961) a aussi étudié l’effondrement des civilisations. Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937) er en amerikansk forfatter og forsker. [17][18], Diamond's first popular book, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal (1991), examines human evolution and its relevance to the modern world, incorporating evidence from anthropology, evolutionary biology, genetics, ecology, and linguistics. Til dagligt er han professor i geografi og fysiologi ved Californiens Universitet i Los Angeles (), og han er uddannet fra Cambridge Universitet. Diamond works as a professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles. Jared Diamond Claire Guéron. Diamond je rođen u Bostonu u poljsko-židovskoj obitelji. [5] Diamond began studying piano at age six. Hammer Conversation with Jared Diamond and John Long, Interview with Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson about, Conversation With Jared Diamond: To Solve a Crisis, We Have to Acknowledge It First, Why Is Sex Fun? Diamond … Toutefois, là où Toynbee soutient que la cause fondamentale de l’effondrement est le déclin d’une « minorité créative » d’une société vers « une position de privilèges héréditaires qu’elle a cessé de mériter », Diamond accorde plus de poids à la minimisation consciente des facteurs environnementaux. Diamond har förutom sina två professurer också kunskap inom bland annat ekologi och evolutionsbiologi. English: Jared Mason Diamond (born 1937) is an American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer, lecturer, and nonfiction author. Für seine Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Anthropologie und Genetik ist er mehrfach ausgezeichnet worden. Frédéric Joignot, « Le biogéographe américain Jared Diamond étudie le collapsus des grandes civilisations - et s'interroge sur l'avenir de la nôtre », 16 mars 2009 (entretien avec Jared Diamond à propos d'Effondrement) Katia Kanban, « Jared Diamond : Pourquoi l’amour est un plaisir », Actu Philosophia, 14 février 2011 Seit Juni 2004 ist er Professor für Geografie an der University of California, Los Angeles. Jared Diamond (Boston (Massachusetts), 10 september 1937) is een Amerikaans fysioloog, evolutionair bioloog, biogeograaf, milieuwetenschapper en aardwetenschapper. Preslávil sa populárno-náučnými knihami ako Tretí šimpanz, Osudy ľudských spoločností a Kolaps. Műveiben laikusok számára is … & Yoffee, N. (Eds) (2010). Sherbrooke 12 septembre 2006 à 18:49 (CEST) 13000 ans, cela fait tout simplement remonter … Doctor por la Universidad de Cambridge, Reino Unido, es profesor de geografía en la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles. It asks why Eurasian peoples conquered or displaced Native Americans, Australians, and Africans, instead of vice versa. William Rees est l'un des deux concepteurs (avec, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Risques d'effondrements environnementaux et sociétaux, « Pourquoi les sociétés s’effondrent-elles ? Bernard Thierry, biologiste au CNRS, estime pour sa part que Diamond « multiplie les exemples illustrant la complexité des relations entre pression démographique, impact écologique et crise des sociétés »[9]. D'autres projets; 7. liens externes; biographie. He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. [33] Daniel Immerwahr, reviewing for The New Republic, reports that Diamond has "jettisoned statistical analysis" and the associated rigour, even by the standards of his earlier books, which have themselves sometimes been challenged on this basis. The book suggests that some practices of traditional societies could be usefully adopted in the modern industrial world today, either by individuals or else by society as a whole. [27][28][29] In 2013, The Observer reported that the lawsuit "was withdrawn by mutual consent after the sudden death of their lawyer. La troisième partie examine des sociétés modernes, particulièrement : Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Tiers Monde, la, Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Premier Monde, l’, La quatrième partie conclut l’étude en examinant des sujets tels que le.